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Languages of Azerbaijan
Several languages are native to the territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
==Present day==
The primary and official language of Azerbaijan is Azerbaijani, Azeri,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ethnologue.com/country/AZ )〕 a Turkic language closely related to and partially mutually intelligible (between 33 and 65%) with Modern Turkish. According to the 2009 census of the country it is spoken as a native language by 92.5% of the population〔http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a27%3bcountryCode%3a40%3brefYear%3a1995%2c1996%2c1997%2c1998%2c1999%2c2000%2c2001%2c2002%2c2003%2c2004%2c2005%2c2006%2c2007%2c2008%2c2009%2c2010%2c2011%2c2012%3bareaCode%3a0%3bsexCode%3a0&c=2,3,5,7,9,11,13,14,15&s=refYear:desc,datum:desc&v=1〕 whereas Russian and English play significant roles as languages of education and communication. The large Armenian-speaking population of Nagorno-Karabakh is no longer under government control. Lezgian, Talysh, Avar, Georgian, Budukh,〔(Published in: Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. Edited by Christopher Moseley. London & New York: Routledge, 2007. 211–280. )〕 Juhuri,〔 Khinalug,〔 Kryts,〔 Rutul,〔 Tsakhur,〔 Tat,〔 and Udi〔 are all spoken by minorities.
All these〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger )〕 (with the exception of Armenian, Lezgian, Talysh, Avar, and Georgian, which have much larger number of speakers outside Azerbaijan, but nevertheless are steadily declining within Azerbaijan) above-mentioned languages are endangered languages which are threatened with extinction, as they are spoken by few (less than 10,000) or very few (less than 1,000) people and their usage is steadily declining with emigration and modernisation.
An entire issue of the ''International Journal of the Sociology of Language'', edited by Jala Garibova, was devoted to the matter of languages and language choices in Azerbaijan, vol. 198 in 2009.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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